A recent federal report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) sheds light on the evolving landscape of teen sexual activity in the United States. According to the National Survey of Family Growth data from 2015 to 2019, fewer teens are engaging in sexual activity, with a notable decline in boys’ sexual activity. The report also highlights an increase in contraceptive use among young adults, providing insights into changing attitudes and behaviors.
The Changing Landscape: Understanding the Decline in Teen Sexual Activity
The data revealed that 38.7% of boys and 40.5% of girls between the ages of 15 and 19 had engaged in heterosexual, vaginal sex before marriage. Notably, the percentage of sexually active boys has decreased since 2015, from 44% to the current figure. While girls’ sexual activity remained more consistent over time, there was an overall decline in 2019 compared to previous years.
One encouraging trend identified in the report is the increased use of contraception among young adults. Nearly 4 out of 5 teenage girls reported using contraception during their first intimate heterosexual encounter, while over 90% of teenage boys used contraception during their first sexual encounter with a female. These figures represent a positive shift in awareness and responsibility regarding sexual health.
The report drew from interviews with over 21,000 individuals, including more than 3,800 teenage boys and girls, aiming to provide comprehensive information on sexual activity, contraception, and childbearing experiences. The findings suggest a reduced risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unplanned pregnancies, although concerns persist, particularly regarding contraceptive non-use.
Among the top reasons teenagers provided for not engaging in sexual activity, religious or moral beliefs were cited by 32.5% of girls and 26.2% of boys. Additionally, a significant portion mentioned not having found the right person yet, and a percentage highlighted the desire to avoid pregnancy. Interestingly, teenagers were less likely to choose “Don’t want to get a sexually transmitted disease” as their primary reason for abstaining from sex.
The report also highlighted racial and ethnic differences in sexual activity, with variations observed among Black, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic white teenagers. Differences were noted in the forms of contraception used, with an increase in the use of long-acting reversible contraceptives among teenage girls.
In conclusion, the report provides valuable insights into the factors influencing the sexual behaviors of teenagers, emphasizing the importance of understanding diverse perspectives, promoting responsible sexual health practices, and fostering open conversations about these topics. As societal norms evolve, continued research and education play crucial roles in supporting the well-being of today’s youth.
